João Maria Gusmão
Solar farm
2023

16mm film, vertical projection, colour, no sound, 2'33''

Shot in 2024 amidst the dramatic landscapes of Lower Austria, Solar Farm unfolds from the vantage point of a castle’s balcony, precariously poised over a sheer cliff. The film achieves its distinctive cadence through the meticulous use of a 16mm high-speed camera, capturing in slow motion the ethereal play of light upon a mirrored surface. This reflection, set against the vast rural expanse below, becomes an optical enigma—both an image and its undoing.

The film’s vertical framing, a bird’s-eye perspective detached from the agricultural land beneath, transforms the terrain into an abstract canvas of shifting luminosity. The mirror, aimed directly at the camera lens, slowly tilts, causing a beam of sunlight to stray and ricochet unpredictably across the glass. This fleeting burst of brilliance produces a lens flare—once dismissed as a mere technical flaw, it is now an aesthetic signature of film photography, imbued with both nostalgia and intentionality.

In Solar Farm, the lens flare is a carefully orchestrated event, generating a concentric refraction upon the lens—a spectral phenomenon known as a parhelion, or “sun dog,” a mirage of the celestial sphere in which a secondary sun appears beside the first. Here, the work transcends mere optical trickery; it becomes a meditation on light itself, a study of its velocity, its doubling, and its paradoxical simultaneity. The illuminator and the illuminated collapse into a single depiction, revealing a temporal illusion where the very essence of cinema—light in motion—is both the subject and the medium.

About João Maria Gusmão

João Maria Gusmão (*1979) is known for practices and meta-practices ranging from experimental film to photography, sculpture, drawing, literature and curating.

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